Wantage (UK Parliament constituency)

Wantage
County constituency
for the House of Commons

Boundary of Wantage in Oxfordshire.

Location of Oxfordshire within England.
County Oxfordshire
Electorate 79,775 (December 2010)[1]
Major settlements Wantage, Didcot, Wallingford, Faringdon
Current constituency
Created 1983 (1983)
Member of Parliament Ed Vaizey (Conservative)
Number of members One
Created from Abingdon
Overlaps
European Parliament constituency South East England

Wantage is a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Contents

Boundaries

The constituency covers most of the Vale of White Horse and a small part of South Oxfordshire.

The largest town in the constituency is Didcot, which grew up around the Great Western Railway when IK Brunel built its main line between London and Bristol via Didcot instead of Abingdon.

There are three market towns in the constituency: Faringdon, Wallingford and Wantage. Wantage is famous as the birthplace of King Alfred the Great, while Wallingford has had a Royal Charter since 1155. Faringdon still bears scars of the English Civil War, when its church lost the top of its steeple.

The constituency is mostly rural in character, with more than 400 farms in operation. It is marked by the famous Uffington White Horse and The Ridgeway, a prehistoric road, runs along its southern border. The area is very affluent and contains many commuters with fast transport links to London. The constituency is famous for its race horses and there are numerous racing stables in the surrounding villages.

Boundary Review

Following its review of parliamentary representation in Oxfordshire, the Boundary Commission for England made changes to the boundaries as a consequence of population changes. The modified constituency took effect at the 2010 general election, comprising the following wards:

History

The constituency was created in 1983 from parts of the seat of Abingdon. It is a safe seat for the Conservative Party. Its first MP was Robert Jackson, who served as a junior minister under both Margaret Thatcher and John Major.

However, Jackson defected to the Labour Party in 2005, and so Wantage unexpectedly had a Labour MP. Jackson was deemed unlikely to be re-elected in Wantage as a Labour MP, so he did not stand at the 2005 general election. At that election, Ed Vaizey was elected as MP for Wantage and now holds the post of Minister for Culture, Communications and Creative Industries.

Members of Parliament

Election Member [2] Party
1983

Robert Jackson

Conservative
2005 Labour
2005 Ed Vaizey Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2010: Wantage
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ed Vaizey 29,284 52.0 +8.9
Liberal Democrat Alan Armitage 15,737 27.9 +0.3
Labour Steven Mitchell 7,855 13.9 -10.0
UKIP Jacqueline Jones 2,421 4.3 +2.8
Green Adam Twine 1,044 1.9 -0.7
Majority 13,547 24.1
Turnout 56,341 70.0 +1.9
Conservative hold Swing +4.3

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Wantage
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Ed Vaizey 22,354 43.0 +3.4
Liberal Democrat Andrew Crawford 14,337 27.6 −0.4
Labour Mark McDonald 12,464 24.0 −4.2
Green Adam Twine 1,332 2.6 +0.4
UKIP Nikolai Tolstoy-Miloslavsky 798 1.5 -0.4
English Democrats Gerald Lambourne 646 1.2 N/A
Majority 8,017 15.4
Turnout 51,931 68.2 +3.7
Conservative hold Swing +1.9
General Election 2001: Wantage
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Robert Jackson 19,475 39.6 -0.2
Labour Stephen Beer 13,875 28.2 -0.7
Liberal Democrat Neil Fawcett 13,776 28.0 +1.5
Green David Brooks-Saxl 1,062 2.2 +1.0
UKIP Nikolai Tolstoy 941 1.9 +1.1
Majority 5,600 11.4
Turnout 49,129 64.5 -13.6
Conservative hold Swing +0.3

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1992: Wantage[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Robert Jackson 30,575 54.1 +0.2
Liberal Democrat RMC Morgan 14,102 25.0 −5.5
Labour VS Woodell 10,955 19.4 +3.8
Green RJ Ely 867 1.5 +1.5
Majority 16,473 29.2 +5.7
Turnout 56,499 82.7 +4.8
Conservative hold Swing +2.8

See also

Notes and references